Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Lynching and Native Americans :: Essays Papers
Lynching and Native Americans The primary Spanish pilgrims in North America found the landmass previously occupied. Local Americans had relocated all through the western world for a large number of years. This movement went to a sudden end when Europeans dominated and asserted this piece of the world as their own. In spite of the fact that the Native Americans helped numerous Spanish and French pioneers, whom they instructed how to chase, fish, and deal with themselves, these new ââ¬Å"discoverersâ⬠still took the land, disregarded their hosts and started a wild eyed chase for regular assets. By the seventeenth century in a large number of the early settlements, there were three fold the number of whites as Indians. This proportion expanded consistently with the appearance of an ever increasing number of Europeans. In his paper à à ââ¬Å"Native Americans, New Voices: American Indian History, 1895 to 1995â⬠R. David Edmunds composes: [I]n 1893, both the boondocks and Indian individuals appeared to be a piece of the pastâ⬠¦In 1890, the United States Bureau of the Census had detailed that the wilderness had disappeared and that the Indian populace had tumbled to 248,253. Local Americans had assumed a significant job throughout the entire existence of the boondocks, yet the wilderness was no more. For Turner and different students of history, Indian individuals and their job in American history were additionally making a course for insensibility. (Edmunds 717) President Andrew Jackson made the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This demonstration gave an area, in what is presently Oklahoma and Kansas, to Native Americans who might surrender their ââ¬Å"ancestral holdingsâ⬠. This demonstration ensured that the Indians could live on the new land as long as they needed. Many would not leave their countries and these Native Americans remained to take on a losing conflict that normally finished in death and pulverization. The Europeans in the end stripped the Native Americans of a lot of their territories. In their endeavors to recover their property, Native Americans who retaliated after some time were exposed to various types of savagery, for example, assaulting, scalping and lynching, among different acts. In any case, gatherings, for example, the Lokota, Sioux and Cheyenne have generally and keep on battling European and white intrusion and to sorted out developments and gatherings to this end. One such development was the American Indian Movement (AIM) which arrived at it statures during the 1960s and 1970s. This development had influential people pioneers. For instance, a locale dissident in this development was Anna Mae Pictou Aquash.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Ap Biology Lab Write Up Transpiration in Plants free essay sample
Our gathering needed to perceive how transpiration would occur in plants when they were in various situations. The various situations we utilized were dampness and room conditions. We estimated transpiration utilizing the entire plant technique. Our outcomes indicated that the plants in a damp domain had more noteworthy transpiration rates than the plants in the room condition. Presentation: Pants ingest and transport water, supplements, and particles from the encompassing soil by means of assimilation, dispersion, and dynamic vehicle. nce water and broke down supplements have entered the root xylem, they are shipped upward to the stems and leaves as a major aspect of the procedure of transpiration, with a resulting loss of water because of vanishing from the leaf surface. A lot of water misfortune can be unfavorable to plants; they can shrivel and bite the dust (AP Bio Big Idea 4). The vehicle of water upward from roots to shoots in the xylem is represented by contrasts in water pot ential, with water particles moving from a region of high water potential to a territory of low water potential. We will compose a custom article test on Ap Biology Lab Write Up: Transpiration in Plants or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The development of water through a plant is encouraged without really trying, root pressure, and the physical and concoction properties of water. Transpiration makes a lower osmotic potential in the leaf, and the TACT system portrays the powers that move water and broke up supplements up the xylem (AP Bio Big Idea 4). Our controlled gathering was our plant that we left in a room domain. Our trial bunch was the plant that we put in dampness. The intention was to discover how transpiration functions in plants in various conditions. We additionally needed to check whether transpiration made plants lose mass. Our exploratory theory is: If plants are in a sticky situation, they will come to pass more than plants in a room domain. Materials and Procedures: Our materials were: Chinese Cabbage, a reasonable compartment, chart paper, a pencil, a scale, an adding machine, clear cellophane tape, clear nail clean, scissors and a magnifying lens. The strategy was: 1. Ascertain leaf surface territory. 2. Make a wet mount of nail clean stomata strip to see leaf epidermis. After we did this first technique, we needed to structure and lead an examination. The system for that was: 1. Structure a test to research one of the previously mentioned questions or one of your own inquiries to decide the impact of a natural variable(s) on the pace of transpiration in plants. 2. Make a theory/expectation about which natural variables will have the best impact on transpiration rates. Make certain to clarify your theory. 3. Direct your tests and record information and any solutions to your inquiries in your lab scratch pad or as educated by your educator. Record any extra inquiries that emerged during this examination that may prompt different examinations that you can direct. Our class did Option 2, which was the Whole Plant Method. The materials for this investigation were: Small pruned plant, one-gallon size plastic food stockpiling sack without zipper, and some string. The method for that was: 1. Immerse the plant with water the day/night before starting your examination. 2. Cautiously expel a plant from the dirt/pot, trying to hold as a great part of the root framework and keeping soil particles connected to the roots. Wrap the root chunk of plants in a plastic sack and tie the pack around the base with the goal that lone the leaves are uncovered. Try not to water your plant anything else until you finish your examination! You can likewise keep the plant in the plastic pot and spot it in the plastic pack. 3. Decide the mass of each plant and afterward its mass for a few days under your ecological conditions. 4. Record your information in your lab scratch pad or as trained by your instructor. We at that point needed to make a few figurings when our investigation was finished. The methodology for our computations was: 1. Decide the complete surface region of the leaves in cm? what's more, record the worth. 2. Ascertain the pace of transpiration/surface zone. Record the rate. 3. After the whole class concedes to a proper control, deduct the control rate from the trial esteem. Record this balanced rate. 4. Record the balanced rate for your exploratory test on the board to impart to other lab gatherings. Record the class results for every one of the natural factors explored. 5. Diagram the class results to show the impacts of various natural factors on the pace of transpiration. Results/Data Collection/Analysis: The surface territory of our plants were 165cm?. Mass of Plants Before and After Transpiration
Friday, August 21, 2020
some things my eyes saw recently
some things my eyes saw recently I have seen much in these past weeks. Here is a small selection: The weather on campus turned beauuuutiful this week (just in time for finals and my leaving) and I havent been able to resist snapping some lovely springy pictures. This was drawn on one of the public use blackboards in Stata! (If you havent seen it, more background on the dome decoration is here.) It must have taken a lot of work and it really warmed my heart at a time when I was quite nervous about my next final. :) On Monday night, I met my friend Avery 22 downtown. We read at a bookstore, got vegan thai food and bubble tea, and had a delightful wander around the city. We got back to MIT just as the sun was setting. As we walked onto Main Campus I said, gosh, I sure wish all these buildings werent in the way because I bet the sky is beautiful and thus began an adventure to find the highest spot on campus which was both unlocked and many-windowed. I wont reveal the location (because Im planning to start working there all the time, just for the view!) but heres the best pic I got. Feel free to try to make your guesses. On Wednesday, I finished my last final at 3.30 pm. From 3.30 to 12.30 am, I packed boxes: many, many boxes. Im moving to a different room next year, which means literally everything I own needed to be packed; thankfully, East Campus lets us store things in the basement free of charge, so I didnt have to pay storage costs. Still, damn, it was hard. Ive never moved before and now I understand why it is said to be so horrible. I walked 19,000 steps in the process of trying to pack all my stuff (including an 11.30 trip to Verdes for more packing tape) and was absolutely fricking exhausted by the time I took this photo. But all eight of my boxes are safely stowed on the basement shelves, and I am hoping desperately that none of them will explode over the next 2.5 months (in particular, the top leftmost one but lets not talk about that). (By the way, let me take this brief moment to advertise vacuum-sealed bags: you see those boxes? Theyre 18 x 18 x 16 inches. In one box, in a vacuum-sealed bag, I fit: two pillows + their pillowcases, my duvet and a duvet cover, two sets of sheets, four blankets, a bathrobe, two towels, two thick hoodies, and miscellaneous washcloths. This was the highlight of my horrible night and made me extremely excited, so I now have a compulsion to proselytize.) Yesterday morning, I flew home! (This very short sentences elides my early wakeup, getting three suitcases down the stairs, the super-cute baby in the bag check line in front of me, and all the things I realized I forgot back at EC but thats fine.) Here is the obligatory fancy high-up photo :D And here is the photo you have all been waiting for, although perhaps you did not know it! Someone very special was waiting for me at home, and we had an enthusiastic reunion, then soaked up some rays together. I am extremely happy to be home for the summer. ^-^ Post Tagged #moving out #spring
some things my eyes saw recently
some things my eyes saw recently I have seen much in these past weeks. Here is a small selection: The weather on campus turned beauuuutiful this week (just in time for finals and my leaving) and I havent been able to resist snapping some lovely springy pictures. This was drawn on one of the public use blackboards in Stata! (If you havent seen it, more background on the dome decoration is here.) It must have taken a lot of work and it really warmed my heart at a time when I was quite nervous about my next final. :) On Monday night, I met my friend Avery 22 downtown. We read at a bookstore, got vegan thai food and bubble tea, and had a delightful wander around the city. We got back to MIT just as the sun was setting. As we walked onto Main Campus I said, gosh, I sure wish all these buildings werent in the way because I bet the sky is beautiful and thus began an adventure to find the highest spot on campus which was both unlocked and many-windowed. I wont reveal the location (because Im planning to start working there all the time, just for the view!) but heres the best pic I got. Feel free to try to make your guesses. On Wednesday, I finished my last final at 3.30 pm. From 3.30 to 12.30 am, I packed boxes: many, many boxes. Im moving to a different room next year, which means literally everything I own needed to be packed; thankfully, East Campus lets us store things in the basement free of charge, so I didnt have to pay storage costs. Still, damn, it was hard. Ive never moved before and now I understand why it is said to be so horrible. I walked 19,000 steps in the process of trying to pack all my stuff (including an 11.30 trip to Verdes for more packing tape) and was absolutely fricking exhausted by the time I took this photo. But all eight of my boxes are safely stowed on the basement shelves, and I am hoping desperately that none of them will explode over the next 2.5 months (in particular, the top leftmost one but lets not talk about that). (By the way, let me take this brief moment to advertise vacuum-sealed bags: you see those boxes? Theyre 18 x 18 x 16 inches. In one box, in a vacuum-sealed bag, I fit: two pillows + their pillowcases, my duvet and a duvet cover, two sets of sheets, four blankets, a bathrobe, two towels, two thick hoodies, and miscellaneous washcloths. This was the highlight of my horrible night and made me extremely excited, so I now have a compulsion to proselytize.) Yesterday morning, I flew home! (This very short sentences elides my early wakeup, getting three suitcases down the stairs, the super-cute baby in the bag check line in front of me, and all the things I realized I forgot back at EC but thats fine.) Here is the obligatory fancy high-up photo :D And here is the photo you have all been waiting for, although perhaps you did not know it! Someone very special was waiting for me at home, and we had an enthusiastic reunion, then soaked up some rays together. I am extremely happy to be home for the summer. ^-^ Post Tagged #moving out #spring
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Civilized, Sense And Sensibility, By Jane Austen - 1455 Words
Enjoyable, civilized Sense and Sensibility was the first and one of Jane Austen s novels; she wrote it in 1795, but it was not published for 16 years. It was written by a young woman who ostensibly had little experience of the world - although her fiction proves she missed the little that occurred on her domestic stage - and the story reflects that orientation, as a mother and her three daughters wait passively while all the interesting men in the vicinity disappear on unexplained missions to London. In a modern story, the women would have demanded explanations. What gives Sense and Sensibility its tension and mystery are that the characters rarely say what they mean. There is great gossip within the women s sphere, but with men. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Edward leaves suddenly for London. The next man to appear is Col. Brandon, played by that indispensable Alan Rickman. He is attracted to Marianne, but before he can act, she is smitten by the dashing Willoughby (Greg Wise), who rescues her from a mishap and charms her off her feet. No sooner have these men appeared when they, too, are called away to London - although not before Col. Brandon has suggested, almost by osmosis, that he knows something unspeakable about his rival Willoughby. His secret is the sort of thing that would not be a secret long in the modern age, but in Austen s time, such things were not spoken of, and Brandon might even allow Marianne to make a disastrous marriage rather than tell her what her maidenly ears should never hear. This maddening, intriguing inability to simply blurt out the truth is indispensable to 19th-century fiction, and I find it enormously satisfying. Better the character who leaves us to guess at unspeakable depths than one who bores us with confessional psychobabble. The men s departure to London leaves the three daughters and their mother facing an indefinite future in their sewing circle. So, when a kindly relative proposes a visit to London, they seize upon it with desperation, and it is there that secrets are revealed and alliances are smashed or formed. The screenplay, adapted from Austen by Emma Thompson, takes wicked delightShow MoreRelatedEssay on Hierarchy of Language in Jane Austens Emma6386 Words à |à 26 Pages Jane Austen writes social novels. Her societies are microcosms of relative stability in a rapidly changing world. Within these restricted realms, class structure is rigid; however, members of this society participate in one common activity: discourse. Due to the vagaries and incompetencies among the characters, not all conversations in Emma conform to the ideals of communication, and in fact, contribute to the promulgation of the central conflict. Henry Fielding proposed in his Miscellanies, thatRead MoreThe Genre of Stokers Dracula Essay6296 Words à |à 26 PagesMonk, 1797), Mary Shelley (Frankenstein, 1817), William Beckford (Vathek, 1786). Almost everyone was writing Gothic stories at the time; the Bronte sisters, who produced an `examinationà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ² of the dark side of human mind and passion, Jane Austen and her parody of the Northanger Abbey (1818), Edgar Alan Poe and his tales about perversity, catalepsy and necrophilia. By the middle of the 19th century the Gothic novel seemed to come to its end; the term Gothic was used only
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Cost Allocation for Decision Making - 2652 Words
Introduction The purpose of this paper is to answer a few important questions: Why do companies allocate costs? How do companies allocate costs? And how this cost allocation can affect the decision making of the company. It is important for the companies to find the proper method to allocate the costs. Cost allocation is an important issue in many companies because many of the costs associated with designing, producing and distributing products and services are not easily identified with the products and services that are created. It would have been easier for companies to allocate cost if costs were directly traceable with the products and the cost allocation would have been minor issue for the company. The decision-makingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A direct cost can be traced to a product or service which includes: Direct labor- which is the cost of the labor thatââ¬â¢s directly connected to a product or services. Direct labor is sometimes called touch labor, since direct l abor workers typically touch the product while it is being made.( Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen and Peter C. Brewer p 39-40) An example of direct labor is an assembly line worker. Labor cost that cannot be physically traced to the creation of products, or that can be traced only at great cost and inconvenience, are considered to be indirect labot.( Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen and Peter C. Brewer p 40) Direct material are those materials that become an integral part of the finished product and whose cost can be traced to the finished product.( Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen and Peter C. Brewer p39-40) Manufacturing overhead is the third element so manufacturing cost, it includes all costs of manufacturing except direct materials and direct labor. Manufacturing overhead includes items such as indirect materials; indirect labor; maintenance and repairs on production equipment; and heat and light, property taxes, depreciation, and insurance on manufacturing facilities. Only cos t associated with operating the factory are consider to be manufacturing overhead cost. A company also incurs other costs associated with its selling administive functions, but these costs are not included as part of manufacturing overhead. Only thoseShow MoreRelatedCost Allocation And Cost Management1581 Words à |à 7 PagesCost Allocation Almost every single company that is in business faces a serious problem called cost allocation. Every company no matter what they sell or what service they provide faces the problem of allocating costs to defined cost objects. The cost allocation process is a very hard process for most. Cost allocation is a very complex and difficult procedure that requires the application of appropriate accounting procedures. These accounting methods sometimes will not provide objective andRead MoreCentral Valley Project: A Federal Water Project1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesgood example of how cost allocation works within a vast organization. I will use this organization to describe the method used by the CVP to allocate cost and whether I agree or disagree with their methods. I will also be identifying situations where common costs are allocated. I will explain the impact of allocating common costs on internal decision making and the consequences of not allocating common costs for internal decisi on making. Finally I will explain how decision making in this organizationRead MoreCost Allocation970 Words à |à 4 PagesCost Allocation ACC/561 April 23, 2012 Cost Allocation The purpose of cost allocation is to identify and correctly allocate costs associated with a job, product, or service. The main uses of cost allocation are to facilitate decision-making regarding costs, justify prices charged for products and services, cost control, and for optimal utilization of resources. There are several methods used for cost allocation, depending on the type of product or service offer by the company. VariableRead MoreEnhancing Quality Strategic Decisions for the Government of Uganda1335 Words à |à 5 Pagesenhance quality strategic decisions. Not more than 5pages Solution In resource limited settings there prevails unending situations of resource scarcity. This poses difficulties to governments especially when it comes to considering national priorities in the process of resource allocation. Taking it down to the health sector, there intra-sector challenges faced when it comes to which sub-sector is prioritised for funding. However, effective and intentional resource allocation is a backbone to functionalRead MoreManagers Need to Understand Cost Allocation1033 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Managers need to understand cost allocation well for their business operation to succeed and make better decisions. A number of product costing systems exist, including process costing, job order costing or activity based costing (ABC) among others (Horngren, Datar, Rajan, 2012). The paper argues that while ABC is not a universal solution to all costing issues, it remains an effective decision making tool, particularly because it prevents cost distortion associated with traditional costingRead MoreActivity Based Costing1442 Words à |à 6 PagesCost Allocation Definitionà ¶ All of us have used cost allocation, the process of assigning common costs to ending inventory and cost of goods sold (COGS), as part of our Financial Services offerings since it is required by GAAP. Our goal has been to either reduce taxes or increase reported earnings, depending on our clients needs and circumstances. But what about cost allocations other uses? Are we shortchanging our clients by not offering services in this area (usually referred to as cost orRead MoreBusn Simulation Case Essay1676 Words à |à 7 Pagesmethod of allocating costs based on revenue is not accurately reflecting customer profitability. If you donââ¬â¢t address this problem in a timely matter you are going to lose your most profitable customers while retaining customers who are in fact costing you money. This will ultimately result in bankruptcy or insolvency, meaning the end of Johnson Beverage Inc. I recommend that you adopt an Activity Based Costing method, establish multiple cost pools and their individual cost drivers and allocate customerRead MoreA Priority Based Compromise Fuzzy Goal Programming Approach For Channel Allocation Problem Essay1670 Words à |à 7 PagesPriority based Compromise Fuzzy Goal Programming Approach for Channel Allocation Problem Abstract Some companies produce and sell all of their own products through their own internal channels and some use multiple external channels to distribute goods to consumers. Many authors have presented mathematical model for channel allocation problem. Tsai et al (2008) presented a mixed integer fuzzy goal programming model for channel allocation problem considering three different fuzzy goals. In this paper weRead MoreCost Allocation Decisions Are Important1723 Words à |à 7 PagesCost allocation decisions are important. There are several ways to support allocation method decisions by documenting the activity that caused the costs to be incurred, identifying the benefits received as a result of incurring the cost, Justifying that the cost is reasonable or fair with the other party in a contract, and showing that the cost object has the ability to bear the cost. Some of the different allocation methods are joint costs, sunk costs, and opportunity costs. For example, a companyRead MoreWe stern Dialysis1493 Words à |à 6 PagesWestern Dialysis Clinic à Introduction This case describes the cost system at a regional non-profit full service renal dialysis clinic. The current system installed at the clinic is based on the traditional ratio-of-cost-to-charges method that was developed for government cost based reimbursement programs. Under this system, the service expenses were allocated to a particular department on basis of the percentage contribution in the revenues of the clinic by that department. There were two types
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Aestheticism In Oscar Wildes The Picture Of Dorian Gray
INTRODUCTION Aestheticism, which found its footing in Europe in the early nineteenth century, proposed that art ââ¬Ëneed not serve moral, political, or otherwise didactic ends.ââ¬â¢ Irish poet and playwright Oscar Wilde was a dramatic leader in promoting the movement near the end of the nineteenth century. The English essayist Walter Pater, an advocate of art for arts sake, helped to form societyââ¬â¢s aesthetics in which they was more concerned with the self, than with popular movements like Industrialism or Capitalism. His views, especially those presented in a collection of essays called The Renaissance, had a profound impact on the English poets of the 1890s, most notably Wilde himself. In Wildeââ¬â¢s only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ascetism is a lifestyle characterised by abstinence from sensual pleasures, which was adopted by much of the world-weary middle class. In this decade, many people in continental Europe felt a sense of discontent. The morals that once seemed to control life and give it meaning were lost to an age of enlightenment. The two main reasons for this disillusionment were connected to the public functions of morality and art, which, in Victorian England, were directly linked. It was thought that art should function as a moral barometer, and for many people, this dictum left room for only the most restrictive values and uninspired art. The term ââ¬Å"fin de sià ¨cleâ⬠therefore came to describe a branch of thinking that sought to restore beauty and meaning to art and to broaden itââ¬â¢s public appeal. Thus, the concept of aestheticism was born. In this climate, an artist could assert himself as a rarefied being, one leading the search for beauty in an age marked by social hypocrisy, shameful class inequality and illiberal complacency. No-one adopted this attitude more boldly, or with more shameless flair, than Oscar Wilde. His dedication to living a life of beauty and to transform his life into a work of art is reflected in the beliefs and actions of many characters in his onlyShow MoreRelatedAbstract Aestheticism in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray2148 Words à |à 9 Pagesexpression, but also one of social advancement. With this idea at its forefront, art suddenly inundated places where art was never previously found, such as social education and morality. In contrast, Oscar Wilde was a key advocate of an idea known aestheticism, a concept that relied on art simply being art. Oscar Wilde played a major role in Victorian England, having a major influence through his writing. At its peak the movement had a disdain for any traditional, natural, political, or moral ideals; ratherRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Grey, by Oscar Wilde771 Words à |à 4 Pagesheld without losing the other, due to their conflicting natures. While the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray brings out the central question ââ¬Å"Is it better to pursue Aesthetics or Morality?â⬠it describes the life of Dorian Gray, who constantly sought to maintain his appearance at the cost of his morals, and answers the question by revealing the consequences of living Mr. Grayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"beautifulâ⬠lifestyle. In the novel, Oscar Wilde depicts the explosion of aesthetic philosophy in higher English society duringRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray: Corruption Through Aestheticism1464 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Picture of Dorian Gray: Corruption Through Aestheticism The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is the story of moral corruption by the means of aestheticism. In the novel, the well meaning artist Basil Hallward presets young Dorian Gray with a portrait of himself. After conversing with cynical Lord Henry Wotton, Dorian makes a wish which dreadfully affects his life forever. If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old! For that I would give everythingRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1544 Words à |à 7 Pagescelebrity I find that it is inevitable to avoid being a part of some sort of controversy. At the height of Oscar Wildeââ¬â¢s career is where he found himself in just that. Although Wildeââ¬â¢s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray is praised today, in the late 1800s it was seen by others as a negative shift in society and literature. In the film ââ¬Å"Wildeâ⬠, after the release of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wildeââ¬â¢s wife Constance and his mother Jane have a conversation in regards to the novel that gives insight to howRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1871 Words à |à 8 Pagestheir muse. Oscar Wilde was no exception. In creating the story of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde used his experience of sitting in on a painting session, done by a Basil Ward. He then proceeded to comment on how it would be amazing if the painting aged while the subject of the painting did not. Throughout the novel, we notice this kind of lifestyle being lived out by Dorian and Lord Henry, but we also see how Dorian handles his conscience based on his actions. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novelRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Aestheticism Analysis1585 Words à |à 7 Pagesby Oscar Wilde in the preface to his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (3). Along with the rest of Wildeââ¬â¢s preface, this sentence rebukes literary realism in favor of aestheticism. This is unsurprising to anyone who is familiar with the playwrightââ¬â¢s other plays and lectures; Wilde was an avid opponent of realism and a firm believer in the concept of ââ¬Å"art for artââ¬â¢s sake.â⬠Critic Elizabeth Prettejohn claims that aestheticism includes a focus on the visual elements of a piece of art. Oscar WildeRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1564 Words à |à 7 PagesTheories and Ideas in The Picture of Dorian Gray Oscar Wildeââ¬â¢s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray was published in 1891. The novel reflects the authors carelessness and hastiness. The plot of the story is simple, however, the issues that come about are very complex. The novel is about three characters: Basil Hallward, Lord Henry, and Dorian Gray. In the beginning of the story, Basil paints a portrait of Dorian and gives it to him as a present. Lord Henry talks about the importance of being young andRead MoreOscar Wilde: A Brief Biography660 Words à |à 3 PagesBackground Information: Oscar Fingal Oââ¬â¢Flahertie Wills Wilde, son of William and Jane Wilde, was born October 16, 1854 in Dublin, Ireland. Wilde was born into a well educated and literate family, as his father was an ear and eye surgeon who had written multiple books during his practice. His mother was also a writer; she wrote articles relating to Irish nationalism, the rights of women along with multiple poems, essays, and stories (Shuman). Oscar excelled in school and received multiple recognitionsRead MoreThe Theme of Decadence in the Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde1553 Words à |à 7 PagesThe theme of decadence in The Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde Staring from the definition found in the dictionary, the decadence is a literary movement especially of late 19th-century France and England characterized by refined aestheticism, artifice, and the quest for new sensations. [1] In decadence, important is not necessarily what is seen, but the hermeneutics: what man feels when he sees the creative result of this feeling. It is the current that requires a co-operationRead More Essay on Picture of Dorian Gray: Discovering Wilde900 Words à |à 4 PagesDiscovering Wilde in The Picture of Dorian Grayà à à à à à à à The Picture of Dorian Gray can be defined as a symbolic representation of a dialectic between two aspects of Wildes personality. Dorian is an archetypal image by which both aspects are fascinated. This suggests that his behaviour symbolizes Wildes unconscious (i.e. unacknowledged) attitudes. Dorian is characterized by his evasiveness and his obsession with objets dart. For example, when Basil comes to console him about Sibyls death
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Gold Mining for Ceramic and Glass Materials - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theGold Mining for Ceramic and Glass Materials. Answer: From the research, I realised that Granites Gold Mine is Located Tanami desert which is 500km North West of Alice Springs. During the production season that was marked with heavy rains that went for about two months, the roads were inaccessible thereby the mine was not in a position to track sufficient amount of diesel and this probably led to lower productions. However, this problem can be overcome by the use of a gas pipeline overcome this problem since when the installation is successful, there will be an assurance of improved security of supply of electricity thereby eliminating the carbon impression quite meaningfully(Reinhardt, 2014). In Newmonts Tanami, there was a necessity of extracting an additional decline since with an underground system, there will be an increased amount of produce annually. This increase is approximated to shoot from 2.6 to 2.8 million tonnes per year. At the gold mine, the total cost of producing an ounce of gold is approximated to be $1,000. But with the expected revamp project, the cost of this project will be increased in terms of the product while the product cost per ounce will be slightly lower by $50, this means that the proposed system will be of much benefit economically. The mine is anticipating to complete an approximation of 3.3 kilometres of exploration drilling over the coming three years. This is quite commendable(Nanni, 2014). Another scenario presented is on the Kalgoorlie super pit whose mine life is expected to be due by 2019. This is roughly two years from now whereas the combined operation that includes the Mount Charlotte underground mine its lifetime is expected to be due by 2029. This means that the company will be in search of other mining areas. From the research, I was able to find that the company will be undertaking further exploration drilling to find more gold. The area that this will take place is three drill rigs located adjacent to the Super Pit lookout(Berga, 2011). However, this will be after a consideration of the possibilities of good fruits in future .else, it will be needless as the investments may go into waste(Han, 2017). The world largest alluvial mine Hart's Range Garnet Mine is located in Australia, in the central desert region of the northern territory. Its latitudinal and longitudinal geographical positions are WGS84, at 22 58' 12'' South and 134 26' 54'' East respectively. I learnt that garnet is a material which has the property of high abrasion and mostly it is used in industrial processes. Besides, this material has a high-pressure cleaning agent. Two of the major garnet mines are situated in Australia. The garnet mines are five in number while the other three garnet mines are located in India .this means that there is a fair distribution of the mineral worldwide. The Red Centre garnet mine located in around the future of the Harts Range garnet mine which is just some few kilometres on the northeastern part of Alice Springs. The mine has separation plant located on the outside of Alice Springs but they are connected and it is operational(Hensher, 2016). Despite this fact, I realized that the red centre garnet was not in a position to attain the nameplate capacity thereby having a negative impact on the operation at the mine. For instance, many of the employees were rendered jobless at that time and various stakeholders fired. Probably they were the course for all these(Shackelford, 2007). As I went further with my research work I realized that four underground coal mines in Queensland failed to meet their obligations to monitor coal dust thereby suffering the fate of being closed. This was due to the renaissance of the black lung disease. Most notably as I did my research were the comments made by Dr James Whelan who apparently was a researcher with Environmental Justice Australia. The doctor did comment on the laxity by the Queensland Government particularly on the issue of coal dust. Besides he went ahead to comment that despite the laxity, the number of particle pollution which results in more deaths even than the accidents from a motor vehicle is on the rise(Mertz, 2008). Moreover, a recommendation was brought forth by Dr Whelan asking the Queensland government to consider the New South Wales Government Hunter Valley model since it could help alleviate the challenges of air pollution by monitoring and thus will be effective in identifying those who do not comply with the set rules on pollution(Mindess, 2014). Besides, the doctor seems to be infuriated by the fact the government is reluctant and t is like the government is not ready to welcome the reforms on air pollution. The doctor seems passionate due to the side effects, perhaps and therefore is on the forefront of pushing for the reforms(Bundschuh, 2010). The 3.75% royalty rate in Western Australia will have a greater impact on about 50 operating gold mines. Mr Peter Cook is the managing director of holdings in WA's Mid-West. From this article, I was able to know the current price of gold which stands at $A1200 per ounce. Dust monitoring obligations are significant for any nation. Some of the gold mines that may face closure due to their resilience on the meeting of the standards in Queensland includes Glencoes Oaky North, Oaky No.1 at Tieri, Anglo's Moranbah North and Grosvenor that is located in the north-west part of Rockhampton. This is because these mines did not oblige to the coal dust level monitoring during the second quarter of the year. Besides, quite a large number of coal miners located in Queensland have been diagnosed with black lung disease. The number stands at 23(Montesinos, 2012). References Naaman, R., 2014. mining 5th ed. Chicago: CRC Press. Antonio, Z., 2014. Gold mining in TANAMI. 3rd ed. Carlisle: CRC Press. Baoguo, O., 2017. Smart and Multifunctional Concrete Towards Sustainable Infrastructures. 5th ed. Westminster: Springer, Berga, L., 2011.garnet mines 21st Century. 3rd ed. Chicago: Taylor Francis,. Bton, F., 2007. FRP Reinforcement in RC Structures. 4th ed. new york: fib Fdration Internationale du bton. Clarke, J., 2009. Alternative Materials for the Reinforcement and Prestressing of Concrete. 4th ed. Westminster: CRC Press, Gustavo, R., 2012. Gold mining companies. 2nd ed. Chicago: Springer Science Business Media. Hensher, A., 2016. Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures:. 3rd ed. Carlisle: Elsevier, James, D., 2007. Ceramic and Glass Materials: Structure, Properties and Processing. 2nd ed. Carlisle: Springer Science Business Media. Jochen, A., 2010. Introduction to the Numerical Modeling of Groundwater and Geothermal Systems:. 3rd ed. Westminster: CRC Press. Mertz, R., 2008. Minerals and applications, 2nd ed. new york Transportation Research Board. Mindess, S., 2014. Developments in the Formulation and Reinforcement of STRUCTURES. 5th ed. new york Elsevier.
Saturday, April 4, 2020
Courses Essays - Curricula, Course, Bachelors Degree,
Courses Good And Bad In colleges there are good and bad courses that people take. Some of them are happy to take those classes and some of them are not, like me. I took many courses from a college and now I can compare which courses are good or which courses are bad. The good courses are the ones that are electives, which you are not required to take. On the other hand, the bad courses are the ones you must take. Those courses that you must take are the general education courses. Which are history, Psychology, Math, Etc. They are bad because you are forced to take those courses but the good classes are the optional courses that you are not forced to take. It gives you comfort when you do not have to do something but you want to do it anyway. I think this is the same with courses too. When you have to do something you do not learn anything but when you want something you learn a lot of things. Bad courses are hard to understand. At least they are hard to understand for me because English is not my first language and does not matter how well I speak or if I know English, I still have problems with it. Especially in history courses. Sometimes I do not understand a word because they are using old English. But in good courses I can understand easily such as computer classes. My major is computer so I know a little bit about computers. It does not matter how much you know because it is always the same. It uses the same language. Time passes so quickly that you do not even understand that the class is finished in good courses because it is enjoyable and easy to understand. In the required courses you start to count the seconds, since you get into the class because it is boring and you have to deal with boring teachers. You don't understand a word that the teacher says. Teachers are so serious that they don't even make jokes or let you talk in the class. They just start lecturing from the beginning till the end of the class. These are the major comparison on the things about the good and the bad courses in college. No matter which college you go to, there will be always two kinds of courses. I feel sorry because I have to take those bad courses although I do not want to.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Free Essays on Dark Lady
One of the many intriguing aspects of Shakespeare's Sonnets is the identity of the principal characters within them, of which there are three: The Young Man, the Dark lady, and the Rival Poet. Nowhere in the Sonnets are these people explicitly identified and their anonymity has spawned much debate as to who these people could have been. The content of the Sonnets that refer to these people however, undoubtedly show that these were indeed real, living people and not imaginary inventions by the author for the sake of literary exercise. ââ¬Å"They are love poetry beyond what was considered love poetry by the Petrarchan sonneteers [â⬠¦] they are, often, ingenious exercises in wit-verbal, rhetorical, logical. They are not in any way poems meant to be overheard. They speak, most of the time, to a persona, perhaps invented, and perhaps derived, in some way from an actual person. They are lyric poems, expressing mainly feelings that any capable reader can respond to as profound and true. But they are poems of the second voice, poems addressed to an audience of one or more [â⬠¦] The persona of the hearer enables the reader to participate in the poem in a more active way than is possible for the [sic] over hearer [â⬠¦] this is the kind of poem that only a dramatist could write. Even in the compass of the sonnets, all the worlds a stageâ⬠(Hallett 79). This is something that every critic of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s sonnets knows. But what is still questionable is who he is saying everything too. In most love poems he has a certain listener in mind. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s case he writes to two people, ââ¬Å"A young man who is fair and socially and morally superior, and a woman who is dark, dishonest, and down right damnableâ⬠(Malabika 347). Sonnets 127-152 are mostly directed to the dark lady. Shakespeare describes her as ââ¬Å"black as hell, with black eyes and brow, and black wires in place of hair on her headâ⬠(Malabika 347). He says this about her but yet tal... Free Essays on Dark Lady Free Essays on Dark Lady One of the many intriguing aspects of Shakespeare's Sonnets is the identity of the principal characters within them, of which there are three: The Young Man, the Dark lady, and the Rival Poet. Nowhere in the Sonnets are these people explicitly identified and their anonymity has spawned much debate as to who these people could have been. The content of the Sonnets that refer to these people however, undoubtedly show that these were indeed real, living people and not imaginary inventions by the author for the sake of literary exercise. ââ¬Å"They are love poetry beyond what was considered love poetry by the Petrarchan sonneteers [â⬠¦] they are, often, ingenious exercises in wit-verbal, rhetorical, logical. They are not in any way poems meant to be overheard. They speak, most of the time, to a persona, perhaps invented, and perhaps derived, in some way from an actual person. They are lyric poems, expressing mainly feelings that any capable reader can respond to as profound and true. But they are poems of the second voice, poems addressed to an audience of one or more [â⬠¦] The persona of the hearer enables the reader to participate in the poem in a more active way than is possible for the [sic] over hearer [â⬠¦] this is the kind of poem that only a dramatist could write. Even in the compass of the sonnets, all the worlds a stageâ⬠(Hallett 79). This is something that every critic of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s sonnets knows. But what is still questionable is who he is saying everything too. In most love poems he has a certain listener in mind. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s case he writes to two people, ââ¬Å"A young man who is fair and socially and morally superior, and a woman who is dark, dishonest, and down right damnableâ⬠(Malabika 347). Sonnets 127-152 are mostly directed to the dark lady. Shakespeare describes her as ââ¬Å"black as hell, with black eyes and brow, and black wires in place of hair on her headâ⬠(Malabika 347). He says this about her but yet tal...
Friday, February 21, 2020
Incidents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Incidents - Essay Example As an autoethnographic text, however, Incidents also demonstrates that Linda, the main character, has a very clear idea of her own cultural identity, and that that cultural identity is in large part imposed upon her from beyond her control. As a black salve girl, she is expected to fit those cultural norms regardless of anything else in her life, and she recognizes that she must take every step she can to navigate theses issues throughout her life. Lindaââ¬â¢s family situation is one of the main things that creates an autoethnographic understanding of herself. A child is usually innocent with the social environment during the early stages of his/her life. However, as time passes, a child is faced with the inevitable task of acknowledging the state of affairs surrounding his/her life. For Linda this meant one thing: dealing with the situation of slavery, which she experiences almost entirely through the lens of her family. The story Incidents is, in large part, the story of Lindaâ â¬â¢s growing understanding of her family. ... Linda admires her grandmothers hardworking nature and appreciates all the efforts she made while trying to free her family from bondage. This aspect of hard work and objectivity in her grandmother chores even as a slave encouraged Linda in many aspects of her life. It is through the lenses of these stories about family that Linda begins to understand her own cultural identity ââ¬â her cultural understanding of self is constantly influenced by the way her family describes their interactions with slave owners. In every slavery situation, the victim faces unfair and unjustified treatment from their masters. Such mistreatments extend from basic acts of discrimination to other inhumane acts. In her narration about the condition surrounding the childhood life of her mother, the girl highlights this act of oppression on the relationship between her mother and the grandmotherââ¬â¢s mistress daughter. Lindaââ¬â¢s maternal grandmother was used as the foster mother of her motherââ¬â ¢s mistress. After birth, her mother as weaned from her grandmother so as to give the mistress the chance to be breast fed sufficiently by her grandmother. In the story, Linda is bitter about this content and feels that the people who at the same time pretended to care for her mistreated her mother as a child. Lindaââ¬â¢s identity formation process is not solely centered on her blood family, however. Her extended family in the form of other slaves, and especially god-parents, leads in large part to Linda understanding her cultural place in the world. Jacobs illustrates the roles played by the people who care about us in life. Jacobs is not different to the significance of Lindaââ¬â¢s mother mistress in taking care of her and her sibling. As we can witness from the text,
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Clement Greenbergs Past Theories of Post-Modernism Essay
Clement Greenbergs Past Theories of Post-Modernism - Essay Example The essay "Clement Greenbergââ¬â¢s Past Theories of Post-Modernism" gives a review of Clement Greenbergââ¬â¢s past theories of post-modernism. Within the context of the stated, the research aims to respond to the question of the applicability of Greenbergââ¬â¢s post-modernism theory to contemporary photographic art. In an attempt to satisfy the stated purposes, the research will first overview Greenbergââ¬â¢s writings, following from which it will define and discuss the concepts of modernism and postmodernism. It will also look towards the works of female photographers and critically analyse the works of three photographers. Prior to proceeding, it is necessary to clarify that the essay focuses on female photographers and the feminist artistic movement. The said approach/focus was determined by the importance of establishing a clear and precise focus for this research and, secondly, by the fact that the feminist movement, especially in the arts, is often argued to have be en enabled by both modernism and postmodernism, on the one hand, and to have promoted and popularised modernism and postmodernism, on the other. In Greenberg's Early Criticism, there is an emphasis on the dominance of literature over other arts. As far as he was concerned, Klee's work is representative of the continual struggle which visual art has with literature. Within the context of the stated, in Greenberg's Early Criticism, the canvas is the product of a struggle and conflict. Harmony is important to Greenberg, but not at the expense of intensity.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Effects of the financial crisis on various UK industries
Effects of the financial crisis on various UK industries Economic Report The above graph shows the FTSE 100 index in the 5 years to the 14th October 2010. à The index value at any particular time is based on the share prices of the top one hundred by value with each organisation being weighted in proportion to its total market value (Pike, Neale, p.38 2009). à Despite this index only being a small percentage of the total companies in the United Kingdom it generally reflects the performance of much of the market. Prior to the financial crisis of 2008 leading to the crash in the markets-shown in the first quarter of 2009-investment in government debt was regarded as relatively risk free.à It is a sign of the fragile economy situation globally that investors no longer view such investments as a sure thing (Oakley, 2010).à This credit crisis has prompted investors to proceed with caution and despite initial positive trends the principles which underpinned investments in the past have been shattered resulting in large scale political reforms throughout much of the Western World (Future of investing, FT).à The suggestion of an unsteady recovery is reinforced by a recent article in the Economist which states that,à Big asset busts are usually followed by years of weakness as the over-borrowed repair their balance-sheets.à Experience suggests that several years of slow growth lie ahead. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Oct. 7th 2010 It goes on to state that the reactive measures will be the biggest synchronised fiscal tightening on record. à Governments worldwide have had their hand forced in to budget cuts and other measures to sustain growth out of the crisis. à Whilst this statement points to and assures uncertainty should be highlighted that growth albeit at a slow pace is thought to be likely. The current economic situation, specifically in the United Kingdom, is underlined by the massive growth in unemployment.à Gilmore comments that the number of workless households has increased to 3.9 million over the last two years an increase of 389,000 (2010, p 39).à Furthermore, high profile cutbacks remain prevalent with Boots and Hewlett-Packard announcing combined cuts of 2,200 workers in the UK alone (Clark, 2010; Felsted 2010).à Whilst over the past two years there has been an overall escalation in unemployment there are some signs of improvement.à The three months to July 2010 witnessed the number out of employment fall to 2.47 million (Gilmore, 2010). It can be said that the current times are very uncertain and on that account the correct investment strategy will be vaguer than ever before. à For that reason, the general investment strategy which will be employed is buy and hold. à Not all investments will be made in this manner, however, for the most part this logic will be applied. à The buy and hold approach can be justified by looking at the market trend since the FTSE 100 began in 1984: It can be seen that after a dip such as in 1987 and in 2000 that the market tends to recover so despite the fragile economic situation a recovery, albeit a slow one as mentioned previously, can be envisaged. Sector Reviews Sector: Power The power sector is one of the main constituents of the FTSE 100. Utilities and Oil Gas alone make up 14 of the 104 constituents which complete the index, together counting for nearly a quarter of the net market capitalisation for all the industries included. It can therefore be deduced that any reasonable change in the power sector as a whole has a great influence on the performance of the top one hundred FTSE listed companies (FTSE Fact Sheet, 2010). For consideration, the sector has been split in to three main sub-sectors: mining, water utilities and oil gas. All three sub-sectors witnessed their three year minimum around 2009 and have recovered strongly since with one exception to be covered in more detail: oil gas. Mining The recovery can be expected to continue in the mining sector as commodity prices continue to rise. One of the major mined commodities, gold, has seen prices soar in recent times increasing nearly six fold since 2001 (Post1, 2010) to its current levels of $1361.20 per ounce. The market expects this price will continue to rise amid speculation that the United States government will commence quantitative easing once more (Murchie, 2010). Barrick Gold and Anglo Gold Ashanti have recently raised equity to eliminate bad hedges and does not expect to return to hedging at any price (Yahoo! Finance, 2010). Thus, both organisations expect the price of gold to continue to rise therefore gold companies with proven reserves are likely to increase in value. This theory is reinforced by a Goldman Sachs analyst, writes Alistair Dawber, who predicts that Gold will hit $1,650 within a year (Independent, 2010). Water and Utilities Water and Utilities in the United Kingdom show a strong recovery after the first quarter of 2009 also receiving boosts from an exceptionally cold winter. Profits of ScottishPower rose 7.9% last year due to the bitterly cold winter and Britains biggest supplier of gas and electricity witnessed profits soar 46% to à £554 million (Macallister, 2010). The Met office commented that it had been the coldest winter in thirty years (2010). Long term forecasts predict that this winter will be colder than average with more precipitation than would be the norm. Should this hold true then share prices will increase on the back of higher demand for gas and electricity which eludes to the sector share prices to trend upwards. Oil and Gas The first graphic representation shows the FTSE 350 index for Oil and Gas producers. A sustained recovery from the low in late 2009 was seen until Q2 of 2010 which observed a sharp decline. This deterioration is largely due to the Deepwater Horizon disaster and its effects are clear. BP (formerly British Petroleum) are the second largest company in the FTSE 100 index (FTSE Fact Sheet, 2010) so any change in share price will have a large influence on both the sector and the whole economy. The second graph shows the correlation between the BP share price and the FTSE 350 Oil and Gas. The cost to BP, who are regarded as being ultimately responsible for the disaster, amounts to a pre-tax charge of $32,192 million. This amount relates to all costs sustained in relation to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and the commitment to cover any future costs which BP feel they can estimate reliably (BP, 2010). As the cost of the disaster has already been absorbed by the company and the markets, assumi ng there is no further outfall, it can be expected that the market will continue to trend upwards and back towards its previous average. On this basis, the sector can be considered as a relatively safe investment. There is potential for very large returns within this sector however they arise with considerable risk. Those with a higher risk appetite may seek to invest in the companies partaking in the oil exploration taking place in the Falkland Islands. Investment Due to the positive nature of all three sectors in this uncertain economic period it has been decided that all three sub-sectors outlined will provide investment opportunities. This facilitates potential for excellent gains but at the same time it utilises one of the main strategies for managing risk, diversification (Jaeger, 2002, p.235). Sector: Transport and Leisure Transport and leisure is a broad ranging sector including companies such as Babcock International Group who specialise in a wide range of areas including defence to organisations such as First Group who are a leading transport operator in the UK and North America (First Group). As it is such a broad sector transport and travel and leisure will be combined due to the similar nature of the two sub-sectors. Food Beverages has been discounted for ethical reasons. Aerospace and Defence As much of this sub-sectors revenue comes from government spending, Aerospace Defence at first appeared to be a wise choice for investment although on closer inspection this was proved not to be the case. à This sector was eventually discounted largely due to the expected cuts in government spending in the United Kingdom and abroad which will have an influence on companies which rely on this spending to maintain profitability and current share price levels. à For example, Babcock International Groups revenues are 80% U.K based (Hoyos, 2010) which in the current climate is too much exposure to a single market. à The FTSE 350 index Aerospace and Defence shows the volatility across the sector throughout 2010. Automobiles and Parts Outside of the main organisations in this sector there is only comparatively small amount of information available outside of the major companies. Where the majors are concerned, a case could be constructed for investment however these are outweighed by the potential risks. In recent times there has been many disrupting events which have an effect on the volatility of share prices within the sub-sector. Three major car manufacturers, including one trading in the UK-Toyota, have announced large scale recalls. Toyota was forced to recall 10.9 million cars in the US and Canada (Simon, 2010) whilst both BMW and Dailmler AG have recalled a combined 698,800 vehicles. (Sky News, 2010)(WSJ, 2010). As well as the turbulent recalls demand for new cars in the UK has fallen and it is not expected that they will return to peak levels. Between 2007 and 2009 the amount of new cars purchased fell from 2.4 million to 1.9 million-of which 285,000 were purchased at a heavily discounted level under the Governments scrappage scheme (Sky News, 2010). The article goes on to state that sales figures are not expected to increase above 2 million for the next three years which would allude to a levelling of share prices at current levels. Food and Beverage The low which the FTSE 350 Food and Beverage experienced in March 2009 coincided with the bottom of the FTSE100, however, the dip was not as severe and the immediate recovery was swift and strong.à Whilst these are promising signs there has been a stagnation.à In Q2 and Q3 of 2010 the index hasà fallen from its high of 541.81 in mid April to a its current level of 528.69 (Yahoo finance, 18th October).à In the same period the FTSE 100 after suffering from an initial drop recovered strongly and is now showing a positive growth curve in the short term.à It can be concluded that the performance of the sector as a whole is not matching that of other sectors which are performing well. An example of a poor performer in this sector would be Punch Taverns which is one of the largest pub companies in the United Kingdom (Punch Taverns, 2010). Shares in Punch Taverns are down over 15% in the last 52 weeks (Interactive Investor Trading, 2010). Travel Leisure A graph of the FTSE 350 index over the previous 5 years is shown. It can be seen that from its peak in 2007 there has been a huge loss in market capitalisation across the travel and leisure sector however this was met with a strong recovery from mid 2009 onwards and this trend looks to continue. The upwards movement of this index is underpinned by growth in many of the major companies in the sector such as British Airways, Ryanair Holdings and Easyjet. This shows growing investor confidence in one of the most troubled industries of the past 10 years. Investment It is this confidence and steady sustained growth within sub-sector four that makes the Travel and Leisure sub-sector the advised choice for investment however the other sectors will provide some potential for investment should an appropriate company be identified. Retailers UK retail sector employees around 3 million people. It is the 3rd largest in the world after USA and Japan. On a whole the retail sector generates around 8% of the UK GDP. 1 in 10 of the people in employment currently works in the retail sector. Shops account for more than a third of consumer spending; due to this the retail sector is very important to how the economy on a whole performs. Usually if there is a drop in retail, the GDP of the economy would be affected greatly as well. The year 2007 marked the beginning of the credit crisis which resulted in the UK facing an economic downturn. This affected many companies, including Woolworths. Woolworths before the credit crisis was one of the major companies in the retail sector. Due to the crisis, which lasted from 2007-2009, Woolworths went into administration on the 26th November 2008. During late 2009 market the end of the period of the recession, which allowed the retail sector to improve its growth, as shown in the graph below. Investment The retail sector is ideal because of its high growth before the credit crisis, this sector is now quickly recovering and should be expected to be at a high growth as before the credit crisis. There should be high growth especially during the Christmas period. The House leisure Personal Goods sector would be an inappropriate option in my opinion because it involves lots of manual and material costs. This sector will also gain lower growth unlike the retail sector, which should have higher growth. Telecommunications The telecommunication sector offers a wide variety of jobs and is an important sector for the economy. The UK is one of the leading locations for telecommunication in Europe. In recent times, the competition between telecommunication companies has sharply risen since the early 1990s. This is due to the rapidly increasing use of phone lines, internet and mobiles etc. This sector also was affected with the credit crisis during late 2007 as shown below on diagram. One of the largest companies in the telecommunications sector BT faced their third-quarter profits had been reduced to 81 per cent. This was due to the poor performance from the BTs IT network division. BT had also had to write off a lot of its contracts which resulted in a loss of à £336 million. But it should be considered that this was due to the credit crisis, now that the crisis is finished, most companies should start to develop more growth in the telecommunication sector. Investment Telecommunications is constantly developing through mobile devices, video calling and other services. Todays technology has an impact on the telecommunication sector, such as Apple, that supplies innovative telecommunication service through its Iphone. There telecommunication service offers many new services, which suggest this sector would be ideal for strong growth The Tech Hardware sector involves lots of constant research that includes innovation and development, which could involve lots of costs in this sector. The Electronic Electronic Equipment sector involves large costs of investment because of the development and material costs involved, you must take into consideration of the current competiveness in the market today. This sector makes up for 4 per cent of the Europeans municipal waste, which is growing three times faster than any other waste management system, as discussed by Waste online website. It would not be recommended to invest in the Media sector because of the competiveness in this market. Current organisations in the media sector are losing out from customers, due to the vastly availability of free media available online. Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology Sector: Chemicals General The pharmaceuticals and biotechnology sector is a massive industry, there are many companies involved with the field. The value of the global pharmaceutical market is expected to grow 5-7 percent in 2011, to $880 billion, compared with a 4-5 percent pace this year, according to IMS Health. The sector divides itself into two sub-sectors. Pharmaceutical companies: Develop and manufacture prescription and over-the-counter drugs (aspirin, cold remedies, birth control pills), as well as vaccines. Biotechnology companies: Create new biological substances for use in drugs and diagnosing tools through research and development. The sector is mainly occupied by small, extremely specialised, research firms. As these companies dont have a normal income flow, but rely more upon new discoveries to help fund future research any breakthroughs or licensing arrangements. As this can lead to large revenues which may help fund even further research. On the other hand due to the small size of the businesses any delays in acquiring funding may cause cash flow problems. Along with this trading can be very irregular as new discoveries can cause share prices to rocket. There has been a trend in the pharmaceutical industry whereby small biotechnology companies are carrying out the premature work on new discoveries, before selling their work to the industry leaders, which is quite similar to an outsourcing model. The end result allows the product to be sold in large quantities to a global market. The industry has seen very drastic changes over the past few quarters, since performance was affected by factors such as generic competition. The next 5 years suggest a major change between the introduction of new products and patent loses. One of the main reasons why the global pharmaceutical market growth, will be limited to 5-8% through 2014 is because over the next five years. Products that generate sales upwards of $142 billion will eventually face competition from generic products. Also upcoming products are not likely to reach the same amount of sales, as products lose their patent protection. Fig 1. The above graph shows the FTSE-350 of the Pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector over a period of 4 years. You can see the affects of the credit crisis in the first quarter of 2008, after this there is a slight increase in the market however the market crashes in the first quarter of 2009. Overall the sector produced total revenues of $615.1billion in 2008. One of the most profitable sectors of the market in 2008 was cardiovascular which was worth 19.8% of the markets total value. That is equivalent to $121.7 billion. Forecasts suggest that the growth of the market is set to shrink with a likely CAGR of 3.6% fro, 2008-2013. This should cause the value of the market to increase to $734 by the end of 2013. Top ten companies top 10 pharma bio.jpg Emerging Markets Other recent trends include focusing on emerging markets such as the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). This is due to sales in emerging markets that have been growing at faster rate than sales in the established markets (IMS, 2010). Within the next five years these emerging markets will generate as much revenue as the traditional markets such as the U.S. market (largest pharmaceutical market) along with Europe and Japan. Source: IMS health Construction Materials Sector: Industrials materials This sector includes companies that are involved with discovering, developing and processing raw materials and mining/refining of metals, chemicals and forestry. Due to this sector supplying materials for construction, it heavily relies on a strong economy. This sector can also be very unpredictable as it is vulnerable to supply and demand due to prices of raw materials such as gold. In general construction activity declined rapidly by 10.5% in 2009. Estimates backed by fragile private sector housing, industrial and commercial property activity suggest a further fall of 1.6% in 2010. The most profitable in the sector over the past year was infrastructure and public non-housing (such as schools) which increased by 10% and 25% Recent data shows slight signs of recovery in the private sector, particularly in new housing. This is backed up by survey evidence which shows a slight increase in housing activity in the final quarter of 2009 construction2.jpg In 2010, private sector housing activity is expected to show further signs of a gradual recovery, but recent signs of increased investor confidence in commercial property may not translate into stronger activity until 2011. This is shown in the graph below. contruction 1.jpg Review Public housing: Weak activity in the private sector has caused output in this sector to have fallen in 2009. However due to the governments drive to help increase affordable housing there are signs of increase in the second half of 2009. Public housing is expected to rise around 6-7% within the next two years. Private housing: Output for private housing was forecasted to drop by nearly 30% last year. Forecasts suggest the recovery period will be gradual. Housing indicators also show recovery in house prices and mortgage approvals. Output in this sector is set to rise to 1% this year pushing it to 10% in 2011 Infrastructure and public non-housing: This sector is continuously growing over the past year this has been due to a number of high- profile projects such as road and rail projects across the UK, the schools building programme and the 2012 Olympics Private commercial and industrial: Over 25% of output has plunged since last year in this sector according to forecasts. Even though there has been interest to investors in this specific sector. Output will likely increase again in 2010, as the commercial sector underperformed industrial, before it returns to normal growth. Repair maintenance: As the current economic situation is slowly recovering, maintenance and private repair are expected to stabilise and eventually grow in 2011. However its different story for public repair and maintenance as its easier to push back spending on this area than make a cut in new high- profile investments Chemicals General including:- Support Services Tobacco Industrials Materials including:- Industrial Transportation Industrial General Industrial Engineering Sector: Chemicals General Sub Sector 1: Chemicals The chemical industry is very crucial to UK manufacturing as it provides the essential compounds for the manufacturing processes and the also the large number of jobs it creates. The industry is equivalent to 1.5%GDP. UKs manufacturing industry total sales of à £62.62bn over the period of 2005 to 2009. However when the economy fell into recession one of the key sectors to be hit by this was manufacturing which the chemical industry is a key supplier of. This sector is highly competitive which has lead to a great deal of mergers and acquisitions. Majority of the major companies in the UK industry are global players which are focused on core ` activities which involve specialised synthesis or final formulation of products. Before the economic recession growth was steady and would have increased over a period of time, however due to the sluggish growth of the UK economy and also globally. Growth will stay reasonably restrained in 2011-2012. Along with the dire state of the governments finance which will eventually lead to tax rises and spending cuts. Therefore this subsector will not be a profitable investment. However export markets in emerging economies are more likely to successful. Sub Sector 2: Health Care Equipment Services The Healthcare industry is broken down into smaller groups such as medical devices, laboratory equipment, system and technology and associated services such as management, training and education. The majority of companies that operate in the UK are foreign-owned mostly American. This sector exports up to à £4bn worth of products and services annually into the global market. Overall this sector is growing extremely fast as there are so many countries working to improve their health care services and facilities. The main reason to the UKs growing presence in the global market is down to the positive relationship between the government, the industry, NHS and private sectors. Along with the well developed health care infrastructure. One of the main themes of the healthcare industry has become cost reduction this is due to the difficult economic times. It is very crucial that the organisations look for new ways to help decrease costs. Therefore this sub sector will not be a profitable investment.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
The Dominance of Gothic Architecture in The High Middle Ages Essay
When one sees the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral in person or in pictures they are likely to be awestruck. The twin towers of the western faà §ade rise high into the sky, seemingly in an attempt to scrape heaven. Spiky arches seem to grow out of the sides and claw at the ground. Inside it is cavernous with colored light filtering in through the large, intricate stained glass windows. All of these physical qualities make Notre Dame a prime example of Gothic architecture. It does not stand alone in that distinction. One is also likely to see several hundred examples of this style on varying scales throughout Europe. Because, despite its humble origins, Gothic architecture became the standard for religious buildings in the early 11th century thanks to innovative use of new and old design techniques which resulted in majestic buildings that symbolized the builderââ¬â¢s version of heaven. To understand the appeal of Gothic architecture at the time, it is critical to start in the small suburb of Paris called St. Denis. There, lived a worldly member of the monastery named Abbot Suger. When he took over as Abbot in 1122, his first priority was to ââ¬Å"fatten the monasteryââ¬â¢s purseâ⬠(Gilgoff 59). He was able to procure more land for the abbey through royal donations and even won favor for one of the regionââ¬â¢s large annual trade events. Thus, with the revenues he had collected, ââ¬Å"he felt justified in spending lavishlyâ⬠(Gilgoff 59). But, in his heart, he was very religious and sought to create a welcoming environment for his parishioners and saw the need to expand the church because ââ¬Å"The narrowness of the place forced the women to run toward the altar upon the heads of men as upon a pavement with much anguish and noisy confusion" (Gilgoff 59... ...ic lighting thanks to intricate stained glass windows. These glorious structures built by some of the humblest of men have offered a vestige of the divine for people in the past and the present and will carry on into the future. ââ¬Æ' Works Cited Bony, Jean. French Gothic Architecture of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1983. Frankl, Paul. Gothic Architecture. Yale University Press, 1962. Gilgoff, Dan. "GOTHIC GLOW. (Cover story)." U.S. News & World Report 134.23 (2003): 59. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 12 Apr. 2010. "Gothic architecture and art." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2009): 1-3. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 12 Apr. 2010. Scott, Robert. The Gothic Enterprise: A Guide to Understanding the Medieval Cathedral. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
July at the Multiplex
DATE:June 12, 2012 TO:Mr. Plex, Owner, Royal 16 Theater FROM: Team 8 RE:Analysis of Liability for Fraud Based off of your request, we have completed an analysis concerning Royal 16 Theaterââ¬â¢s liability for fraud assumed by the customer, Tommy. Please contact us if any additional information is needed. July at the Multiplex Executive Summary What are the standards of selling a service or product so the customer will not get furious? If we tried out best but they are still unsatisfied, what kind of response should we give? In this case ââ¬Å"July at the Multiplexâ⬠, the plaintiff, Tommy, was not satisfied with the service that was provided with Royal 16 Theater. He demanded the money that he paid be returned. The theater owner, Mr. Plex refused to do so. Therefore, Tommy was outraged and filed a lawsuit against him. Mr. Plex has two choices to make. The first is to negotiate settlement money or defend the lawsuit. As a group, we will give our best knowledge of business law, statistics, and ethics to help Mr. Plex choose the ideal decision. First of all we will compare the fraud and misrepresentation of business law. Furthermore, we conducted tests on Hypothetical test and a Confidence Interval calculation. Lastly, under the ethics theory of cost-benefit analysis, justice vs. fairness and rights, we decided on the best action that Mr. Plex is supposed to take. July at the Multiplex Purpose: This report is intended to analyze the liability for fraud, the results of the statistical conclusions conducted by the movie theater, and the ethical issues involved with screening commercials before the scheduled movie. I. Analysis for Liability of Fraud The analysis for liability of fraud will explain in detail the offer, acceptance, and possible misrepresentation involved in the contract between Tommy and the Royal 16 Theater. The analysis will also cover theà Cao and Cao v. Nguyen and Phamà case and draw conclusions based on the prima facie case. Assuming that a contract exists between Tommy and Royal 16 Theater this examination of the facts will help determine whether Royal 16 Theater is liable at all for fraud. The offer made to Tommy by the Royal 16 Theater complex was a unilateral contract. That means that only one of the parties involved made a promise and they made that promise for an action. When Tommy bought his ticket for ââ¬Å"The Governatorâ⬠movie, this solidified the unilateral contract between him and the Royal 16 Theater complex. Tommy took the action of buying the movie ticket at the front kiosk and in exchange for that action the Royal 16 Theater complex promised him the opportunity to go inside, find a seat in the theatre, and watch the movie he paid for. Since all of the requirements were met in the contract this made the contact between Tommy and Royal 16 Theater valid. Read alsoà Case 302 July in Multiplex Valid contracts are contracts in which all of the legal requirements are met making the contract binding to both parties. The contract between Tommy and Royal 16 Theater is a valid contract because it was legal and both parties met the requirements to make that contract binding. Tommy fulfilled his part of the contract buy purchasing a ticket for the movie ââ¬Å"The Governatorâ⬠and the movie theater performed their part of the contract by screening the movie. Tommy knowingly knew about the contract he was entering into when he gave the Royal 16 Theater his acceptance. The duty of acceptance falls upon both parties seeking to enter into the contract. In a unilateral contract the party seeking to perform an action for a promise must accept the offer made by the offeror by the terms and in the method requested by the offeror. In this case Tommy was the offeree and the Royal 16 Theater was the offeror. Tommy accepted the offer made by Royal 16 Theater and did so in the method requested; making both the offer and acceptance valid for all terms and purposes in this contract. There are certain limitations on the recovery of damages imposed upon the contract that both Royal 16 Theater and Tommy entered into. The duty to mitigate damages falls onto Tommy, the plaintiff, in this specific case. The duty to mitigate damages is the responsibility of the plaintiff because the plaintiff injured by the breach of the contract cannot recover for losses that could have been easily avoided. In this case Tommy fulfilled his duty to mitigate damages and was not trying to recover for any damages that he could have easily avoided. Instead Tommy wants to file a lawsuit based on misrepresentation. A misrepresentation is a statement made that is not unified with the truth. There are two categories that misrepresentation can fall under: either innocent or fraudulent. When a misrepresentation is innocent it was made not intentionally to deceive the other party. A fraudulent misrepresentation is made with the intent to deceive with knowledge that it is false. Tommy wants to pursue legal action against Royal 16 Theater on the basis that they conducted fraudulent misrepresentation. Prima Facie Case The prima facie case that relates to this case between Tommy and Royal 16 Theater isà Cao and Cao v. Nguyen and Pham. Inà Cao and Cao v. Nguyen and Phamà the plaintiffs file a lawsuit against the defendant for fraudulent misrepresentation. They said that when they were attempting to buy a property the defendants claimed that the property was in fact a duplex and that multiple families could live there. The city building and safety department revealed that the property was not a duplex and could not become a duplex due to building and safety issues. The plaintiffs then filed a lawsuit against the defendants for fraudulent misrepresentation. The first trial court dismissed the charges and found that the buyers did not prove the elements of fraudulent misrepresentation. When the plaintiffs appealed the results the second court reversed the decision of the first court and decided that the plaintiffs did prove fraudulent misrepresentation. The property sold by the defendants caused reasonable reliance upon the plaintiffs and there were damages because of the reliance. The property was sold to them on the idea that the property was indeed a duplex when the defendants had prior knowledge that it in fact was not a duplex. The defendants knew that the plaintiff would rely on the representations and conducted business anyway. This case relates perfectly to the situation going on between Tommy and Royal 16 Theater because both cases involve the plaintiffs trying to recover for fraudulent misrepresentation. In our opinion, Royal 16 Theater does have some liability for fraudulent misrepresentation when they tell their customers the movie is supposed to start at 1:00 pm, but they play twenty minutes of previews before. A simple solution to this issue could be resolved by printing disclaimers on the tickets sold to a customer that warns them about the commercials before they enter into the theater. That way when customers come to accept the offer from the theater they are bound by the method of acceptance and they agree to the commercials playing before the movie starts. The simple disclaimer will go a long way and will ensure that there will be no more plaintiffs like Tommy pursuing legal action against the theater again (Mallor, 2009). II. Statistical Analysis According to the commission of Royal 16 Theater, they need to decide which courses of actions are more advisable, considering negotiating a settlement of any lawsuit or defending vigorously. The survey is the key to which course of action will be taken. If the result shows that the percentage of people resenting the ads is 10%, the consortium should consider negotiating the settlement. However, if the percentage is less than 10%, Royal 16 Theater should vigorously defend. We have performed a survey which asked 100 random patrons whether they resent the ads. The result came out to be 6 out of 100 resented the ads. This information itself is not enough. We have to conduct several more tests to have a more solid idea of whom and how many resented the ads. First of all, we have to begin with a Hypothesis test, which means that we conduct a test to understand whether 10% of moviegoers resent the ads or less than 10% of moviegoers resent the ads. Our Ho(null hypothesis) should be p = 10% and our Ha(alternative action/hypothesis) should be p < 10%. In this case, the sample proportion would be 6100 = . 06. The calculation is going to be done using a confidence level of 95%. The confidence interval formula for this analysis is p=p à ±z ? p(1-p)n where p is the sample proportion, z is the level confidence from the 95% confidence level and n would be the sample number. = . 06, z = 1. 96, n = 100. If we plug in the numbers into the formula then we will get p à ±E (E is Error = z ? p(1-p)n). E would be . 04655. Therefore, p= . 06à ± . 04655 = 0. 1066, . 01345. Thus, the confidence interval for this analysis would be . 01345 and 0. 1066 which are 1. 345% and 10. 66% if written in percentage form. This says that this result is not accurate and the actual result may vary between this interval. In this case, since our null hypothesis which is 10% lies between the confidence interval, then the null hypothesis is not to be rejected at the moment. We have to perform further research and calculation. By this result alone, we suggest that Mr. Plex should consider the settlement agreement. Type I and II error Before we start with the consortium, here are the definitions of each error according to the textbook ââ¬Å"Statistic for Business and Economicsâ⬠: * A type I error is an error if we reject the correct null hypothesis * A type II error is an error if we fail to reject the false null hypothesis. Therefore, the Type I and Type II errors are wrong judgments in the testing of null and alternative hypotheses. With the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative Hypothesis Ha, only one of them is true. The result of hypothesis testing must accept Ho when it is true and reject Ho when Ha is true. If the result of Ho is true, but we reject it then we will make a type I error. On the other hand if Ha is true, but we fail to reject it then we make a type II error. As stated before, the Ho(Null Hypothesis) is when p = 10% and the Ha(Alternative action/Hypothesis) is when p < 10%. To illustrate more, A type I error would happen if 10% of moviegoers resent the ads, and they reject it. It would be a careless decision if they decide not to consider the settlement money, even though they understand that their null hypothesis lies between the Confidence interval. Going deeper with error, a type II error would happen if less than 10% of moviegoers resent the ads, and they fail to reject it. It would be a waste of money if they agree with the settlement when in fact, they do not need to and should defend the lawsuit. Hypothetical Statistical Analysis This time, we have a survey of 300 patrons. The result states that 18 out of 300 resent the ads and this 6% is inadequate for finding the answer. Once again we have to conduct a hypothesis test and confident interval calculation. Just like before, the null hypothesis for this would still be p = 10% and the alternative action would still be p < 10%. If 300 patrons are to be randomly selected instead of 100 patrons, and in the end 18 out of 300 patrons agree with Tommy to resent the ads, then the sample proportion would be 18300 = . 06. The calculation is going to be similar as above. This time it is still going to be calculated using a confidence level of 95%. The confidence interval formula for this analysis is p=p à ±z ? p(1-p)n where p is the sample proportion, z is the level confidence from the 95% confidence level and n would be the sample number. p = . 06, z = 1. 96, n = 300. Then if we plug in the numbers into the formula we will get p à ±E (E is Error = z ? p(1-p)n). E would be . 02687. Therefore, p= . 06à ± . 02687 = 0. 08687, . 03313. Thus, the confidence interval for this analysis would be . 03313 and 0. 08687 which are 3. 3313% and 8. 87% if written in percentage form. This time, the null hypothesis does not lie between the confidence interval. Thus, the null hypothesis has to be rejected and the alternative action accepted. Therefore, we suggest that it would be better not to do the settlement and instead defend the lawsuit. Additional Information There are many other factors which we are not aware of that might affect the survey. The most common one is how the survey is taken. In statistics, there are a few types of conducting surveys and each would lead to different outcome. There are Simple Random Sample, Stratified Random Sample, Cluster Sample, Systematic Sample, etc. Beside these types, the time and place of the survey is also a huge factor. To illustrate, there are more teens in a certain area and more elders in a certain are. What teens think and what elders think are two different things. Thus, the place is also a factor. Furthermore, the time is also a significant factor. Surveys taken on weekdays night and weekend afternoon would result in a different outcome. To conclude, we believe that the survey might not be very accurate survey. III. Ethical Analysis The ethical issues that may be involved in showing twenty minutes of commercials before the screening of the movie can be described under three main categories: the cost-benefit analysis, fairness, and the theory under which we believe Royal 16 Theater should act under. Cost-Benefit Analysis Schmidt (2012) believes cost-benefit analysis is when ââ¬Å"both positive and negative consequences of a proposed action are going to be summarized and then weighed against each otherâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Cost benefitâ⬠, para. 1). Using this analysis will help to understand which is the best route for the Royal 16 Theater to take between their costs and benefits. Costs The ââ¬Å"negativesâ⬠or cost of Royal 16 Theater showing twenty minutes of commercials before the movie is customers can of course become upset such as Tommy had. If there are more moviegoers that hear of Tommyââ¬â¢s lawsuit, many could follow in his footsteps because they believe in his position on the matter. Another cost the Royal 16 Theater will have due to commercials is they will need to keep their advertisers and stakeholders pleased. According to investopia. om (2012) stakeholders are ââ¬Å"investors, employees, customers, and supplier that have an interest in an enterprise or projectâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Definitionâ⬠, para. 1). It will always cost the theater something to keep each stakeholder happy. By showing commercials, the investors will get their moneyââ¬â¢s worth for finding advertisers to invest their time with Roya l 16 Theater. Employees will not have any benefits from commercials. Tommy has already showed the discontent a moviegoer may have towards commercials. Finally, suppliers can be content with commercials because customers can see their product and need to buy it during or after the movie. However, all this shows a large cost of trying to keep all of these stakeholders pleased. Keeping one stakeholder happy can make another unhappy. Benefits One benefit of showing twenty minute commercials is gaining revenue from commercials. When a customer sees a commercial with yummy chocolate bars or dancing popcorn they are going to be more enticed to go run and get some snacks before the movie starts. The Royal 16 Theater gains much revenue from moviegoers who gain this feeling during commercials. Another benefit from showing commercials is actually towards Royal 16 Theaterââ¬â¢s customers. By showing commercials, a moviegoer can show up late and not miss the movie. This is usually what customers will do if they do not care for the commercials or just decide on a last-minute movie trip. Now we can decide on the cost vs. benefit choice for the Royal 16 Theater. Cost-Benefit Analysis Conclusion After seeing both costs and benefits Royal 16 Theater should deal with the cost entailed with dealing with stakeholders and Tommy. We believe this due to the fact that the Royal 16 Theater has too much invested with their stakeholders to stop it all just for one lawsuit. By taking the cost choice Royal 16 Theater will keep its reputation with customers and keep a relationship with the stakeholders. Having the benefits of customer satisfaction would be great; however losing the stakeholders is too much of a risk for the theatre to take. We have discussed the cost-benefit analysis, now we can understand if moviegoers are being treated fairly. Customers Treated Fairly In this ethical issue it is pondered if the customers are truly being treated fairly. This is a yes or no issue. It can be argued that the customers are being treated unfairly because they are not seeing a true representation of an advertisement or time for a movie. However, it can be argued that moviegoers are being treated equally because the Royal 16 Theater does not have an actual contract stating that a movie will start at this time no matter what happens. Neither party has an agreement saying any compensation will be given if the contract does not follow through. Also, movies have always been similar to this routine of commercials and many customers understand that. However, based on ethics the moviegoers are not being treated fairly. It is mainly due to the fact that the Royal Theater states a time slot for a movie to start, not when commercials for the movie will start. It is just good business practice to keep moviegoers happy by not deceiving them. According to Michael Hackworth (1999), ââ¬Å"ethical leadership actually saves money; consider it the role of quality in businessâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Only the Ehicalâ⬠, para. 1). We have just discussed if the moviegoers are being treated fairly, now we will discuss the ethical theory which the Royal 16 Theater should act under. Ethical Theory The ethical theory Royal 16 Theater should act under is the stakeholder/utilitarian theory. We believe this theory is the best because it lends itself to the golden rule of ââ¬Å"the greatest good to the greatest numberâ⬠. We believe this is the best course of action for the Royal 16 Theater because the theater has to act out of its own interest to keep its stakeholders content with performance. Ethically, this decision makes the most sense because by going on with Tommyââ¬â¢s lawsuit it will make the problem go away quicker. By fixing this issue with Tommy, the Royal Theater will make their stakeholders pleased and keep pursing revenue with their other fellow loyal customers. Conclusion In conclusion, we believe Mr. Plex should fight the case against Tommy with the consortium. We consider our evidence of the analysis of liability for fraud, statistical analysis, and ethical analysis enough to show Mr. Plex he will be successful in the case. Reference List Anderson, Sweeney, and Williams T. ââ¬Å"Chapter Nine- Hypothesis Testsâ⬠, Statistics for Business and Economics. 10th ed. Thomas South-Western, 2009. Cao and Cao v.Nguyen and Pham, 258 Nev. 1027; 607 N. W. 2d 528; 2000 Neb. LEXIS56 Hackworth, M. (1999). Only the Ethical Survive. 10. Retrieved Jun 8, 2012 from http://www. scu. edu/ethics/publications/iie/v10n2/ethical-surv. html Mallor. (2009). Business law: The ethical, global, and e-commerce environment. (14th ed. ). United States: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Schmidt, M. (2012). Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA). Retrieved June 9, 2012 from http://www. solutionmatrix. com/cost-benefit-analysis. html Stakholder. (2012). Retrieved June 8, 2012 from http://www. investopedia. com/terms/s/stakeholder. asp#axzz1xLL3G6UG
Friday, January 3, 2020
Embryo Adoption A Only Of A Kind Thing - 1613 Words
Embryo adoption also known as embryo donation is a one of a kind thing. Couples who are infertile typically chose in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), adoption, or a less common method of embryo adoption. Couple who choose the first, IVF, go through a process of obtaining eggs and sperm, allowing the embryo(s) to form outside of the body, and then having the embryo implanted into the motherââ¬â¢s uterus. Typically, multiple embryos are developed and the parents either choose to keep them for later use or when they are finished, sometimes forget about the embryos and in time, they die. Unfortunately, many couples are not informed about donating their frozen and leftover embryos to clinics, where other infertile couples can adopt them. The good news is, it is becoming more popular and people are becoming more educated. Embryo adoptions is such a great thing and more couples should really consider it. Embryo adoption went underway through an organization by the name of Nightlight Christian Adoptions, in 1997. They called is the ââ¬ËSnowflakes Embryo Adoption Program. Not only have they 480 babies been born because of this program, but over 1,100 families have been informed about embryo adoption and have donated their remaining embryos through it. (Embryo Adoption) Because of their bravery and willingness to save innocent lives, there are over 500 embryos adoptions clinics in the United States. Out of the 50 states, 42 offer one or more clinics for infertileShow MoreRelatedVitro Fertilization Is An Acceptable Option For Christian Couples1369 Words à |à 6 PagesThesis: In Vitro Fertilization is an acceptable option for Christian couples. Genesis chapter 1 tells us of how God created the universe and everything in it in six days. Days one through five were things such as the world, light, plants and animals. 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Since 1973, over 40 million babies have been abortedRead MoreTreatments for Infertile Couples Essay1181 Words à |à 5 PagesIVF and AIH because the cells used are from the father and mother, it brings joy to the couple and the embryos, which are discarded, are not yet foetuses. This can also be justified by the double effect theory, ââ¬Å" it is permissible up to fourteen daysâ⬠(quote source needed). Most Muslims would agree with most Christians and say that IVF and AIH is okay because it is only using medicine to give a family a child, they also would agree because again the egg and sperm cells
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